Research

Scientific testing has proven the unique plant growth properties of Cambrian Biotechnologies products.

Browse through the research supporting the effectiveness of:

Scientific publications published on EkloGrow® include:

Theses

1.   "CYTOKININS IN ECKLONIA MAXIMA AND THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED CONCENTRATE ON PLANT GROWTH"
      A Doctoral Theses by B.C. Featonby-Smith

2.   "THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED CONCENTRATE ON PLANT GROWTH"
      A Doctoral Thesis by I.J. Crouch

3.   "THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED CONCENTRATE ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT"A Thesis for the degree of Master of Science by M.J. Rijkenberg

Publications on Active Ingredients:
        
1. Tentative identification of the cytokinins present in Ecklonia maxima.
    B.O. Featonby-Smith. Extract from a PhD Thesis entitled "Cytokinins in  
    Ecklonia maxima and the effect of seaweed concentrate on plant growth." 
    p.42-53 (1984)
        
2. Evidence for rooting factors in a seaweed concentrate prepared from 
    Ecklonia  maxima . l.J. Crouch and J. van Staden. Journal of Plant 
    Physiology.   Vol 137,   p.319-322 (1991)

3.  Identification of Auxins in a commercial seaweed extract.
     I.J. Crouch, M.T. Smith, J. van Staden, M.J. Lewis and G.V. Hoad. Journal of
     Plant Physiology.  Vol 139, p.590-594 (1992)

4. 1-Aminocyclopropane-i-carboxylic acid in a seaweed concentrate.
    W.R. Nelson and J. van Staden. Botanica Marina. Vol 28 p.415417 (1985)

In Vitro Culture:

5. The effect of seaweed concentrate and applied hormones on in vitro  
     cultured tomato roots. J.F. Finnie and J. van Staden. Journal of Plant
     Physiology. Vol 120  p.215-222 (1985)

6. The effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth of Potatoes in vitro.
    l.J.   Crouch and J. van Staden. South African Journal of Science. Vol 87 p.275  
    276 (1991)

Seed Treatment:
        
7. Dormancy control in Pinus patula seed.
    D.G.M.  Donald. South African Forestry Journal. Vol 118 p.14-19 (1981)         

8. Studies on the viability of Paulownia seed.
     by D.G.M. Donald. Published in "Proceedings of the International Symposium
     on  Forest Seed  Problems in Africa". Harare, Zimbabwe. Aug - Sept (1987)
          
Seedlings:
        
9. The effect of seaweed concentrate on seedling transplants.
    S.J. Aldworth and J. van Staden. South African Journal of Botany. Vol 53(3)
    p.187-189 (1987)
        
10.  The effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth of Pinus pinea  
        seedlings. N. Atzmon and J. van Staden. New Forests. Vol 8 p.279-288 
       (1994)
             
11.  Effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth of the seedlings of three   
       species  of  Eucalyptus. J. van Staden, R.P. Beckeff and M.d. Rijkenberg.
       South African Journal of Botany. Vol 61(4) p.169-172 (1995

On Crops:

12.  Influence of foliar spraying with seaweed products on the growth and 
       mineral  nutrition of rye and cabbage.
       WAG. Kotze and M. Joubert. Elsenburg Journal. Vol 4 (1) (1980)


EkloGrow® has been shown to improve dry land wheat production yields up to 12% in optimal growing conditions and up to 30+%, when environmental stresses were present.

13.  The effect of seaweed concentrate on
       wheat culms.

       W.R. Nelson and J. van Staden.
       Journal of Plant Physiology.
       Vol. 115 p.433-437 (1984)

14.  Effect of seaweed concentrate on the
       growth of wheat under conditions of
       water stress.

       P.A. Mooney and J. van Staden.
       South African Journal of Science.
       Vol. 81 p.632-633 (1985)

15.  Effect of seaweed concentrate on the
       growth of wheat.

       W.R. Nelson and J. van Staden. South African
       Journal of Science. Vol 82 p.199-200 (1986)

16.  The effect of seaweed concentrate on the
       growth and yield of Potassium stressed
       wheat.

       R.P. Becker and J. van Staden.
       Plant and Soil. Vol 116 pg. 29-36 (1989)

17.  The effect of seaweed concentrate on the
       yield of nutrient stressed wheat.

      R.P. Becker and J. van Staden. Botanica Marina. Vol 33 p.147-152 (1990)

18.  The effect of seaweed concentrate on the yield of salinity stressed    
       wheat.  R.P. BeckeR and J. van Staden. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. Vol
       13 (2)   p.87-90 (1991)
        
19.  Effects of seaweed concentrate on grain yield in barley.
       B.C. Featonby-Smith and J. van Staden. S.A Journal of Botany. Vol 53(2)
       p.125 - 128 (1987).

20.  Combined use ot a selective herbicide and seaweed concentrate.
       D.J. Erasmus, W.R. Nelson and J.van Staden. SA Journal of Science. Vol 78
       p423-424 (1982)
       
21.  The effect of spraying a seaweed product on dry mass of young maize
        plants. W. du Toit and A.L.P. Cairns. Presented at the Congress on 
       Crop Production, South Africa (1984)

22.  The effect of seaweed concentrate and fertiliser on growth and the
        endogenous cytokinin content of Phaseolus vulgaris.
       B.C. Featonby-Smith and J. van Staden. S.A Journal of Botany. Vol.3 p.375-
       379  (1984)
                   
23.  Effects of Kelp (Macrocystis integdfolla and Ecklonia maxima) foliar
       applications   on  bean crop growth. W.D. Temple and A.A. Bomke. Plant
       and  Soil. Vol.117 p.85 -  92 (1989)

24.  Effects of Kelp (Macrocystis integritolia and Ecklonia maxima) foliar                        
       applications on  bean growth and nitrogen nutrition under varying soil  
       moisture regimes.  W.D. Temple, A.A. Bomke, R.A. Radley and   F.B.Holl. 
       Plant and Soil. Vol.117 p 75-83 (1989)

25. Effect of seaweed concentrate on yield of nutrient-stressed tepary bean
       (Phaseolus  acutifolius Gray)     R.P. Becker, A.D.M. Mathegka and J.
      van  Staden Journal of Applied Phycology. Vol 6 p.429-430 (1994)     
        
26.  Effect of seaweed concentrate on the establishment and yield of
        greenhouse  tomato   plants.  l.J.   Crouch and J. van Staden. Journal of  
       Applied Phycology.    Vol 4 p.291-296 (1992)

27. The effect of seaweed concentrate on growth of nutrient-stressed
       greenhouse  cucumbers.
       W.R. Nelson and J. van Staden. Hoflicultural Science. Vol 19 (1) p.81-82
      (1984)
        
28.  The effect of seaweed concentrate and fertiliser on the growth of Beta
       vulgaris.
       B.C. Featonby-Smith and J. van Staden.
       Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysioiogje. Vol 112 (2) p.155-162 (1983)
        
29.  Effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth and mineral nutrition of 
       Nutrient -  stressed lettuce.  l.J. Crouch, R.P. Becken and J. van Staden.
       Journal of Applied Phycology.  Vol.2 p.269-272  (1990)
                       
30. Effect of seaweed concentrate on yield and seed quality of Arachis
       hypogaea.  B.C. Featonby-Smith and J. van Staden. S.A Journal of Botany.
      Vol.53(3)  p.190 - 193 (1987)

31. Effect of seaweed concentrate on growth and development of the
      marigold  Tagetes patula.  J. van Staden, S.d. Upfold and F.E. Drewes.
       Journal of Applied Phycology. Vol.6 p.427-428 (1994)
        
Effect on Nematodes:
        
32.  The effect of seaweed concentrate on growth of tomato plants in
        nematode- infested soil.   B.C. Featonby-Smith and J. van Staden.
        Scientia Horticulturae. Vol.20p.137- 146    (1983)
     
33.  Effect of seaweed concentrate from Ecklonia maxima (Osbeck)
       Papenfuss on Meloidogyne incognita infestation on tomato.
       l.J.   Crouch and J. van Staden. Journal of Applied Phycology. Vol 5  p.37-43   
       (1993)

34.  Influence of seaweed concentrate on the reproduction  
       Pratylenchus zeae  (Nematoda) on maize.
       0. de Waele, A.H. MacDonald and E. de Waele. Nematologica.
       Vol 34 p.71-77    (1988)
        
35. Response of the potato cyst nematode and potato to applications of
      seaweed concentrate.
      C. Fleming, B. Herben. Proc. Of  Crop Protection in Northern Britain  (1996)